The program culminates with the IGNOU PGDHE Project for MESP 105, which entails the design and execution of a small-scale research study in education and its presentation in a formal dissertation. This article clarifies the objective of the course, learning outcomes, credits and evaluation, and recommends an accurate sequence of a project. It subsequently outlines end-to-end process–selection of topic, supervisor permission, synopsis preparation, data gathering and examination, report preparation, and submission–the topic ideas enumerated and National higher-education interests reflected.
Highlights and Quick Overview:
- Design of the Course: MESP-105 (Project Work) is a 6-credit research course within the Post Graduate Diploma in Higher Education (PGDHE) of IGNOU. It ends with a dissertation of approximately 100120 pages in doubled space and A4 page format.
- Scope & Process: It encompasses a whole research process, i.e. selecting an appropriate topic to study, creating a synopsis (8-12 pages), research process, and final report (Introduction, Literature Review, Methodology, Results, etc.).
- Synopsis Assessment: Students present accepted synopsis by the end of the term, and then the final report. The text is graded on a maximum of 100 marks (passing mark: at least 40 percent).
- Viva: A viva-voce normally follows submission of reports.
- Guidelines: APA style of references and ethics. Add a certified certificate of originality. Get yourself prepared to talk through your work in a viva.
What is MESP-105 in PGDHE?
MESP-105 (Project Work) is the compulsory research project course in IGNOU’s PGDHE programme. It is designed for postgraduate teachers or aspirants in higher education and runs under the School of Education. The course objective is to train learners in educational research: formulating and investigating a problem in higher education, and writing a formal project report. Upon completing MESP-105, a learner should be able to identify/define research questions, develop a proposal, carry out a systematic investigation, and analyze data using appropriate methods.
Course objective & learning outcomes
The MESP-105 project aims to build research skills aligned with higher-education practice. According to the IGNOU project manual, learners will learn to: identify and formulate research problems; write a solid research proposal; select and use an appropriate research design; conduct investigations systematically; collect and analyze data; and apply suitable statistical techniques. In short, by the end of the project work, students should be able to plan and execute an educational research study and articulate the findings effectively.
Credits, evaluation pattern & weightage
MESP-105 carries 6 credits. The project report is evaluated on a 100-point scale (typically 100 marks in total), including both the written report and the viva. The passing mark is set at 40% (i.e. 40 out of 100). (If a learner scores below 40%, the project is considered failed and may need to be re-submitted.) The exact rubrics may vary, but generally the written report’s content, methodology, analysis, and presentation are scored, often along with an oral defense.
Who Must Do the IGNOU PGDHE Project & When?
Any student enrolled in the PGDHE programme must complete the MESP-105 project as part of the curriculum. PGDHE is intended for university/college teachers or postgraduate degree holders (with at least second-class) who wish to improve their higher-education teaching skills. Thus, all PGDHE learners (aspiring or in-service teachers) will undertake MESP-105.
Eligibility, timing in programme, prerequisites
There are no special prerequisites beyond PGDHE admission. You should be registered in PGDHE (having met the basic eligibility: a PG degree or professional degree holder). It is advisable to choose your project after completing most theory courses (e.g. research-methods-related courses) so that you have the background knowledge to undertake a study. In practice, students often start planning the project in the second year of the 2-year programme or towards the end of their coursework. IGNOU’s rules stipulate that PGDHE has a minimum duration of 1 year and a maximum of 4 years, within which the project must be completed and submitted.
IGNOU PGDHE Project Requirements & Format (Must-Know)
Structure (Title page, Abstract, Acknowledgement, TOC, Chapters, References, Annexures)
The project report must follow a clear formal structure. Key elements include:
- Title Page: Centered project title, your name, enrolment number, programme (PGDHE), institution (IGNOU), and year.
- Certificate: A format certificate (supplied by IGNOU) signed by the student and supervisor attesting originality.
- Acknowledgements: Optional thank-you notes to guides, participants, etc.
- Abstract: A brief summary (usually 150–300 words) of the study’s purpose, methods and main findings. (Although not explicitly listed in IGNOU’s table, abstracts are standard for research reports.)
- Table of Contents: Auto-generated listing chapters and sub-sections with page numbers.
- Chapters: Typically, as follows: Introduction (context and objectives), Literature Review, Research Methodology (design, sample, tools), Results & Discussion (findings, tables/figures), and Conclusion/Suggestions. IGNOU’s guide suggests sections like Introduction, Review of Literature, Significance, Objectives/Hypothesis, Methodology, Results/Discussion, Conclusion, Limitations, Suggestions, and References.
- References: Complete list of all cited sources. IGNOU requires references in APA style (e.g. author-date format) and arranged alphabetically by author.
- Annexures/Appendices: Any supplementary material (e.g. questionnaires, consent forms, data tables, etc.) placed after References.
Each part should follow academic formatting. For example, IGNOU’s manual advises that the first page of each chapter be clearly labeled (Chapter 1, 2, etc.) and sections numbered.
Formatting basics (font, spacing, margins, word count range)
Standard formatting conventions help readability. Use 1.5 or double line spacing and a legible 12-point font (e.g. Times New Roman or Arial). Margins should be at least 1 inch on all sides. IGNOU expects the report to be printed on A4 size paper.
In terms of length, a typical PGDHE project report is about 100 pages (double-spaced). (IGNOU’s sample notes suggest a range of roughly 100–120 pages for the final report.) The synopsis submitted earlier is much shorter (about 8–12 pages according to IGNOU’s project guidelines). Follow word count guidelines if given, but focusing on completeness and clarity is more important.

Figure: “Checklist for IGNOU PGDHE MESP-105 project formatting and submission requirements”
Referencing style (APA/MLA as applicable), plagiarism & ethics
Cite all sources using a consistent academic style. IGNOU specifically recommends APA style for references. This means in-text citations like (Author, Year) and a detailed reference list entry (with author, year, title, source, etc.) for each source. Accurate referencing is crucial to avoid plagiarism.
You will also need to include an Originality Certificate (usually provided in the IGNOU Project Format) signed by you and your guide, affirming the work is original and not plagiarized. Maintain ethical standards: obtain any necessary permissions for data collection, respect participants’ privacy, and declare any help (e.g. research assistants) you used. Failure to uphold ethics (e.g. copying text) can result in project rejection.
Step-by-Step Process in IGNOU PGDHE Project – From Topic to Submission
Step 1:
Selecting a relevant topic: Choose a theme within higher or distance education that interests you and is researchable. It should align with PGDHE scope (teaching methods, learner needs, educational policy, etc.). Ensure the topic is feasible (resources available, measurable variables) and significant (adds value to teacher education). Discuss broad ideas with peers or supervisors to refine it.
Step 2:
Finding an eligible supervisor/guide: You must identify a qualified guide to approve and oversee your project. Typically, a guide should have relevant advanced qualifications in Education. According to IGNOU guidelines, eligible guides include those with an M.Phil/PhD in Higher Education (with 2+ years of experience) or a Master’s in Higher Education (with several years of teaching experience). The guide may be a faculty member at your study centre or another recognized expert. Prepare a brief bio-data of your chosen guide as required by IGNOU. Learn How to Select a Supervisor/Guide at IGNOU.
Step 3:
Writing the Synopsis (aims, research questions, scope, methodology, tools): The synopsis (project proposal) outlines what you plan to study. Follow the prescribed format:
- Title: Concise and descriptive.
- Background & Rationale: Why is this study needed? Frame the context and significance.
- Literature Review: Summary of major studies on your topic (brief).
- Objectives/Research Questions: State clear aims or hypotheses.
- Methodology: Describe research design, sample (who and how many), data collection tools (e.g. survey, interview, observation), and analysis plan. For example: “This study will use a questionnaire to collect data from 100 university teachers, and analyze results using descriptive statistics.”
- Scope & Limitations: Define boundaries of study (e.g. geographical area, sample size).
- References: List any key sources cited.
Structure the synopsis clearly (often around 8–12 pages). It shows your planned approach.
For a visual guide and templates, refer to:
👉 How to write IGNOU Synopsis/Proposal?
Step 4:
Approval & revisions: Submit the signed synopsis form and any required appendices (e.g. guide’s bio-data, consent form) to your study centre by the deadline. The programme in-charge or regional centre will review it. They may approve it or ask for clarifications and revisions. If revisions are requested, revise your synopsis accordingly and resubmit until it is formally approved. Keep a copy of all submissions. For example, IGNOU instructs learners to submit the synopsis on A4 paper, double-spaced, with a consent letter from the guide. Always check the official deadline for your session (e.g. IGNOU sets different dates for January vs. July admissions).
Step 5:
Data collection (survey/interview/observation), sampling, instruments: Once your synopsis is approved, proceed to gather data. Develop your research instruments: e.g. questionnaires (closed/open questions), interview schedules, or observation checklists. Pilot-test them on a small group first. Decide on your sampling technique (random sample, stratified, purposive, etc.) and recruit participants. If conducting surveys or interviews, arrange logistics (online forms, consent, scheduling, etc.). Keep meticulous records (dates, responses). For example, if using a questionnaire, ensure questions clearly align with your objectives. Collect data ethically (inform consent, anonymity).
Step 6:
Analysis & interpretation (quant/qual basics): After data collection, enter data into your chosen tool (Excel, SPSS, etc.) or organize qualitative data (thematic coding). For quantitative data, compute relevant statistics: frequencies, percentages, means, charts/graphs as needed. For qualitative data (interviews/observations), identify common themes and patterns. Then interpret results in light of your objectives: do the findings support or refute your hypotheses? For instance, if comparing two groups, you might compute cross-tabs or t-tests. Always relate analysis back to research questions. Note any unexpected results and consider reasons.
Step 7:
Drafting chapters (Intro, Review, Method, Analysis, Findings, Conclusion): Begin writing your report one chapter at a time. Use a logical flow:
- Chapter 1 – Introduction: Present the research problem, objectives, research questions, and significance of study.
- Chapter 2 – Literature Review: Summarize existing research on your topic, highlighting gaps your study addresses.
- Chapter 3 – Methodology: Describe research design, population/sample, tools, data collection procedures, and analysis methods (as in your synopsis but in past tense).
- Chapter 4 – Results & Discussion: Report the data (tables/figures) and discuss what they mean. Compare with literature.
- Chapter 5 – Conclusion & Suggestions: Summarize key findings, implications for higher education teaching, and recommendations for practice or further research. Each chapter should start on a new page and follow the formatting (with headings/subheadings). Use clear, concise academic language. Include in-text citations for any sources. Insert tables or figures as needed with proper captions and references in text.
Step 8:
Final printing/binding & submission protocol: Prepare the final copy: proofread carefully for grammar and formatting consistency. Ensure all sections (title page, content, annexures) are in order. Most students submit a soft copy via IGNOU’s online project portal (one combined PDF). If a hard copy is required (check your RC guidelines), print the report on clean white A4 paper. Bind it neatly (spiral binding is common). Always include: approved synopsis form, guide’s certificate/sheet, and a copy of the term-end exam registration or project fee receipt, as instructed. Double-check the first page of your PDF to ensure it has all required details (title, name, enrolment, etc.). Submit by the deadline to the appropriate Regional Centre (online or by post) and retain proof of submission.

Figure: “IGNOU PGDHE MESP-105 project step-by-step process flow from topic selection to viva”
MESP-105 Project Topic Ideas (Examples You Can Adapt)
Digital pedagogy in higher education
Investigate how ICT and online tools are being used in university teaching. For example: “A study of how interactive e-learning platforms affect student engagement in undergraduate courses.” (Rationale: Explores modern teaching methods and technology impact.)
Learner support services in distance mode
Examine the effectiveness of support services for distance-education students. E.g.: “Evaluating the role of online counseling and tutoring services in learner success at distance learning universities.” (Rationale: Focuses on improving student retention and satisfaction in ODL settings.)
MOOC adoption & completion factors
Study Massive Open Online Courses in higher ed. For example: “Factors influencing completion rates of MOOCs among working professionals.” (Rationale: Addresses a current trend in flexible learning and its challenges.)
Assessment innovations, OBE alignment
Explore modern assessment methods linked to outcomes. E.g.: “Implementing project-based assessment and its alignment with outcome-based education in a college curriculum.” (Rationale: Looks at new assessment strategies and curriculum goals in HE.)
Teacher professional development effectiveness
Assess training programs for college teachers. For example: “Impact of continuous professional development workshops on teaching practices of university faculty.” (Rationale: Measures the ROI of teacher training initiatives.)
- Blended learning adoption: “Perception and performance outcomes of blended (online + face-to-face) courses among postgraduate students.” (Rationale: Blended learning is increasingly common.)
- OER and E-Learning: “Use of Open Educational Resources in enhancing curriculum for education students.” (Rationale: Free resources are transforming teaching materials.)
- Student motivation in online classes: “Factors affecting student motivation in virtual classrooms at higher education.” (Rationale: Addresses student engagement in digital learning environments.)
- Curriculum relevance study: “Gap analysis between current teacher-training curriculum and classroom requirements.” (Rationale: Ensures courses meet real educational needs.)
- Gender and technology: “Gender differences in adoption of educational technology among university faculty.” (Rationale: Examines equity issues in tech usage.)
- Inclusive education policy: “Implementation of inclusive education policies in urban colleges.” (Rationale: Addresses national priorities on inclusion.)
- Language barriers in distance learning: “Impact of medium of instruction on learner success in distance education programs.” (Rationale: Relevant in multilingual education contexts.)
- Remote lab experiments: “Effectiveness of virtual laboratory simulations in science education.” (Rationale: Alternatives to physical labs in distance mode.)
(These topics are illustrative; you should tailor your own topic to your interests and context.)
Download Resources
- 📥 IGNOU PGDHE Project Synopsis Sample PDF – Example format and content of a MESP-105 synopsis.
- 📥 MESP-105 Project Report Sample PDF – Example full report structure for a PGDHE project.
- 📥 IGNOU PGDHE Project Topics List (PDF) – A compiled list of suggested topics for MESP-105.
(Note: These resources can help guide your work. Always verify format with official IGNOU Project Guidelines.)
Evaluation & Viva in PGDHE Project – How You’re Assessed
Marking criteria & rubrics
The project is usually marked out of 100. Typical criteria include: clarity of objectives and problem statement; depth of literature review; soundness of methodology; quality of data and analysis; coherence of findings; and quality of writing/presentation (grammar, structure). Use of APA citation, originality, and adherence to guidelines are also assessed. Although IGNOU does not publicly post a detailed rubric, ensure that your report fully addresses the research questions and follows the prescribed format. Having a well-organized report and professional presentation can earn higher marks. Remember to include all required sections and end matter (certificates, annexures, etc.).
Viva questions (common patterns) & presentation tips
In the viva-voce (oral examination), expect questions such as: “Why did you choose this topic?”, “What are your research objectives and findings?”, “How did you select your sample and tools?”, or “Explain one key result from your data.” The examiners check your understanding of the entire project and confirm that you did the work. Be prepared to describe your methodology and defend your conclusions. Presentation tips: dress professionally, speak clearly, and use simple language. Prepare a short summary of your project to lead the discussion. You may use key charts or bullet points (if allowed) to highlight results. Listen carefully to questions and answer succinctly. Practicing with a colleague or your guide beforehand can help reduce anxiety.

Figure: “Common viva questions for MESP-105 with preparation pointers”
Timeline Planner & Checklist
6–8-week timeline (Gantt-style bullets)
To manage the IGNOU MESP 105 project in about 6–8 weeks (short program) or spread out, consider:
- Week 1–2: Finalize topic and supervisor. Draft and submit project synopsis for approval.
- Week 3: Revise and finalize synopsis if needed. Meanwhile, develop data collection tools (questionnaire/interview guide).
- Week 4–5: Conduct data collection (surveys, interviews, observations). Ensure all ethical approvals or consent forms are in place.
- Week 6: Complete data collection; begin data entry/analysis.
- Week 7: Finish analysis and start writing chapters (Methodology, Results).
- Week 8: Draft remaining chapters (Introduction, Lit Review, Conclusion). Proofread and format the entire report.
- Final Week: Bind (if needed) and submit report. (Adjust timeline based on your available time and deadlines.)

Figure: “MESP-105 project timeline planner showing weekly milestones for PGDHE students”
Submission & courier/portal tips
IGNOU now allows online submission of the project report as a single PDF file. Use the official IGNOU project portal (e.g. through your regional centre page) and upload your scanned report. Ensure the PDF is clear and all pages are in order. The first page should list your details: project title, name, enrollment number, programme and regional centre. If you need to send a hard copy (confirm with your RC), use a sturdy folder or spiral binding. Print the approved synopsis, the guide’s signed certificate, the originality certificate, and any required forms along with the report.
Include a copy of the project evaluation fee receipt (Rs.500 for 6-credit projects). Use a reliable courier service with tracking, and mark the envelope clearly with “IGNOU MESP 105” and your name. Keep copies of everything you submit.
Common Mistakes to Avoid in IGNOU MESP 105 Project
- Vague research questions: Ensure your questions are clear, focused, and researchable.
- Inappropriate tools: Choose data collection tools (surveys, tests, interviews) that suit your objectives and sample.
- Ignoring ethics: Always include a signed originality certificate and ensure you have consent from participants. Plagiarism is a serious violation.
- Reference errors: Follow APA style precisely. Cite every source you use to avoid citation mistakes or missing references.
- Format oversights: Stick to IGNOU’s prescribed format (font, spacing, headings). An unformatted report can lose easy marks.
- Late submission: Plan ahead of the deadline. Missing the cutoff means you may have to wait or reapply. Check submission dates for synopsis and project.
FAQs on IGNOU PGDHE Project for MESP 105
Q: What is an IGNOU MESP 105 Project?
A: MESP 105 is the Project Work course in IGNOU’s PGDHE (Post Graduate Diploma in Higher Education). It involves researching an education-related topic and writing a dissertation.
Q: Who must do this project?
A: All PGDHE students must complete MESP-105. The program targets university/college teachers or postgraduate degree holders, so learners in this category undertake the project.
Q: How many credits and marks?
A: MESP-105 carries 6 credits. The project is scored out of 100 marks (pass mark 40%). It’s typically a 100–120-page report.
Q: What is the submission deadline?
A: Deadlines vary by admission cycle. For example, July-cycle students usually submit their synopsis by 30 September and final report by 31 March; January-cycle deadlines are 31 March (synopsis) and 30 September (report).
Q: What format and style should I use?
A: Use double-spaced text on A4 paper. Include all sections (title page, abstract, chapters, references). Cite sources in APA style and list references alphabetically.
Q: Can I use MLA or Harvard style?
A: IGNOU specifically recommends APA style for the PGDHE project. If in doubt, stick to APA to avoid formatting issues.
Q: What happens at the viva?
A: The viva-voce is an oral defense at your regional centre. Expect questions on your topic, methods, and findings. Be prepared to discuss your entire project and answer clarifying questions.
Q: Where can I find examples or help?
A: IGNOU’s official project manual (MESP-105) outlines all guidelines. You can also review sample synopses/reports (see Resources above) and consult academic counselors or previous students for advice.
Need Help with Your PGDHE Project?
If you’re feeling stuck, don’t hesitate to seek guidance. Your Academic Counselor or Regional Centre can clarify rules and review draft work. Study materials on research methods will reinforce your approach. You may also form a study group with peers to discuss ideas. For personalized help, consider attending workshops or using professional academic editing services before submission. Remember, early planning and regular progress checks (using the timeline above) go a long way. With careful preparation and support from your supervisor, you can successfully complete the PGDHE project.
By following IGNOU’s Project guidelines on topic selection, methodology, format and ethical conduct, you will produce a scholarly dissertation that demonstrates your competencies in higher-education research. Plan ahead, adhere to the format, and prepare thoroughly for the viva. Good luck – a well-executed project can significantly enhance your teaching and research skills.
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